save the atmosphere, shellfish, carbon dioxide, manipulating genomes: targeted gene disruption, transformation, vectors. gene editing. crispr-cas9 system, zinc-finger nucleases, zfns, transcription activator-like effector nucleases, talens, engineered meganucleases. genome-enabled mycology. fungi as cell factories. producing heterologous proteins. recombinant protein production by filamentous fungi. ecosystem services. emerging infectious disease, eid. cutaneous chytridiomycosis, amphibians. aspergillosis disease of coral. snake fungal disease. white-nose syndrome of bats. mycoses, fungus diseases humans. functional genomics. rna interference. transformation, agrobacterium-mediated transformation, amt. site-directed mutagenesis. engineered nucleases. introns. alternative splicing. transposons. ploidy and genomic variation. sequencing fungal genomes. annotating the genome. fungal genomes. integrated pest management programmes. fungicide resistance. neighbour-sensing, mathematical model, modelling, simulation, kinetics, growth, hypha, mycelia, cyberhypha, cybermycelium, cyberspecies, world of fungi, world-of-fungi, fungiflex 1, fungiflex 2, hormone, growth factor, morphogen, chemical communication, mushroom, fruit bodies, chemical signals, fungal morphogenesis, bioassay, growth inhibition, growth promotion, 6-deoxyhexose, sugar, l-fucose, l-rhamnose, methylpentose, extracellular matrix, hyphae, hyphal wall, wall construction, translocation, aqueous continuum, reporter molecule, diffuse, signalling, cell-expansion-coordinating reporter signal, chemical signalling, coprinopsis, fruit body, cap-stipe junction, gravitropism, gravitropic curvature, modified sugar molecule, down-regulator, extension growth, stipe hyphae, cap, differentiate, hyphal extension growth, hyphal cell inflation, chemical signals, shape, form, fungus, 21st century guidebook to fungi, agriculture, alcoholic fermentation, allergen, amphibian, anaerobic fungi, arbuscular, arbutoid, armillaria, arthrop