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journalofecology.org

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ecologyandsociety.org

Social-ecological system (SES) frameworks have become essential tools for analyzing human-nature relationships, yet they often overlook the role of power dynamics, particularly in their discursive forms. This study addresses this gap by proposing a conceptual framework that integrates the interplay of power and knowledge into SES analysis. Drawing from evolutionary governance theory and sustainability transition studies, the conceptual framework aims to capture how discursive power shapes knowledge systems, institutional configurations, and governance outcomes. Through an empirical case study of the Senegalese ecovillage network, the research examines how discourses influence social-ecological transition processes and resilience practices in rural communities. Results highlight divergent uses of the ecovillage concept and implementation approaches, leading to contrasting impacts upon people’s livelihoods. By highlighting the embeddedness of knowledge in power relations, the study underscores the importance of understanding discursive forms of power to avoid depoliticized and normative governance prescriptions. This work contributes to bridging resilience thinking with critical social theory, calling for greater interdisciplinary engagement to reveal hidden power structures and foster more reflective and pluralistic SES research.