bgs.ac.uk的 10 大竞争对手

usgs.gov

The Energy Act of 2020 defined critical minerals as those that are essential to the economic or national security of the United States; have a supply chain that is vulnerable to disruption; and serve an essential function in the manufacturing of a product, the absence of which would have significant consequences for the economic or national security of the U.S. The act further specified that critical minerals do not include fuel minerals; water, ice, or snow; or common varieties of sand, gravel, stone, pumice, cinders, and clay. Mineral criticality is not static, but changes over time as supply and demand dynamics evolve, import reliance changes, and new technologies are developed. The 2025 list of critical minerals/elements includes:AluminumCobaltHafniumMetallurgical CoalRhodiumThuliumAntimonyCopperHolmiumNeodymiumRubidiumTinArsenicDysprosiumIndiumNickelRutheniumTitaniumBariteErbiumIridiumNiobiumSamariumTungstenBerylliumEuropiumLanthanumPalladiumScandiumUraniumBismuthFluorsparLeadPhosphateSiliconVanadiumBoronGadoliniumLithiumPlatinumSilverYtterbiumCeriumGalliumLutetiumPotashTantalumYttriumCesiumGermaniumMagnesiumPraseodymiumTelluriumZincChromiumGraphiteManganeseRheniumTerbiumZirconiumLearn More: National Minerals Information CenterCritical MineralsUSGS Mineral Resources Program

geolsoc.org.uk

The Geological Society of London is the UK's learned and professional body for Earth scientists, with over 12,000 members worldwide.

nps.gov

Park Ranger Peter Kasin explains how sea chanteys were used to coordinate work aboard vessels. Like to join a chantey sing in the park? Check here for info: https://go.nps.gov/1b9c2q

gsi.ie

geological survey ireland is the national earth science knowledge centre. we provide data and maps on ireland's subsurface and act as a research collaborator.

geo.libretexts.org

The LibreTexts libraries collectively are a multi-institutional collaborative venture to develop the next generation of open-access texts to improve postsecondary education.

gfz.de

Rückschau von Expert:innen des Helmholtz-Forschungsbereichs Erde und Umwelt: GFZ, Helmholtz-Zentrum für Umweltforschung UFZ und Karlsruher Institut für Technologie KIT

pnnl.gov

From microbes to molecules, researchers at the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL) use nature as inspiration to address some of the most critical challenges facing our nation and the world

aist.go.jp

産総研マガジンは、企業、大学、研究機関などの皆さまと産総研をつなぎ、 時代を切り拓く先端情報を紹介するコミュニケーション・マガジンです。

science.org

science/aaas peer-reviewed journals deliver impactful research, daily news, expert commentary, and career resources.